The Turkish word for “compass” is pusula, presumably from the Italian bussola or maybe from Italian via Arabic. “Points” is noktaları (singular nokta), also from Arabic. Here are the main directions (yön, plural yönleri) on the compass:
- north: kuzey
- south: güney
- east: doğu
- west: batı
These can be combined to form the derivative compass points:
- northeast: kuzeydoğu
- northwest: kuzeybatı
- southwest: güneybatı
- southeast: güneydoğu
FYI, since it’s relevant to our topic and our language, in Turkish “the Middle East” is Orta Doğu.